Always start with a warm-up. With a proper warm-up, you can improve your lifts, reduce soreness and reduce the risk of injury. Goals for warm-up should include:
Prep muscles for heavier loads
Prime the body for more difficult movements
Increase blood flow to the muscles
Your warm-up can vary depending on what your goals are for your session. I personally prefer a full-body warm-up regardless of what split or body part myself or my clients are doing because the reality of it is that you are very rarely ever truly isolating a muscle group, the whole body is involved.
I like the acronym, RAMP.
R– Raise the core temperature, increase blood flow
A– Activate stabilizers & working muscle groups
M– Mobilize required joints for movements
P– Potentiate or progressively build up to a working set of main muscle groups
That being said, here’s what I recommend in order of execution:
- 2-5 mins of light cardio & foam rolling (as needed).
- 2-3 Activation exercises for core & stabilizers (posterior chain)
- 1-3 mobility exercises in any lacking areas
- Lightweight/body weight of main movements for the day